Flying a drone in Poland in 2026 requires understanding both Polish national regulations and the EU-wide framework established by EASA. Whether you fly for fun or commercially, this guide covers every rule you need to know to stay legal and avoid hefty fines.
EU Drone Categories: Open, Specific, Certified
Since 2024, all EU member states including Poland follow the same three-category system. The Open Category covers drones under 25 kg flying below 120 meters, away from people. The Specific Category requires an operational authorization from ULC for higher-risk operations. The Certified Category applies to large drones or flights over assemblies of people.
Registration and Pilot Certificates
Every drone operator in Poland must register with ULC through drony.ulc.gov.pl. Registration is free and gives you an operator ID that must be displayed on all your drones. For drones weighing 250g or more (or any drone with a camera), you need to pass the A1/A3 online exam. Commercial operators typically need the A2 certificate including a proctored theory exam.
No-Fly Zones in Poland 2026
Poland maintains strict no-fly zones around airports, military installations, national parks, and government buildings. The DroneRadar app shows real-time airspace restrictions. Key zones include all CTR zones around airports, a permanent no-fly zone over central Warsaw, and temporary restrictions during events. Flying in a restricted zone without authorization can result in fines up to 5,000 PLN and confiscation of equipment.
Insurance Requirements
Third-party liability insurance is mandatory for all drone operations in Poland. Minimum coverage is typically 750,000 SDR (approximately 4 million PLN). Annual premiums start from around 200-400 PLN for recreational use and 500-2,000 PLN for commercial operations.
Commercial Drone Operations
If you earn money from drone flights you need additional authorizations including BVLOS permits for agricultural spraying with XAG or DJI Agras drones. The Polish market for commercial drone services has grown significantly, with agricultural drone spraying alone estimated at over 100 million PLN in 2026. Drone-Partss supports commercial operators with B2B pricing on spare parts and priority fleet service.
Key Changes in 2026
The biggest changes include expanded Remote ID requirements (all drones over 250g must broadcast their position), simplified BVLOS procedures for agricultural drones in rural areas, and new rules allowing drone deliveries in designated urban corridors. Poland has also introduced tax incentives for farmers investing in precision agriculture technology including drone systems.